If you’re creating a special garden in your yard or perhaps even in a greenhouse, then a koi pond might be that one final jewel to consider adding to your design. Koi are a type of Japanese carp that bear beautiful, bright colors and patterns, and can grow to be quite large. Many of those designing ponds for public spaces actually place these fish as decorative features, to add to the overall look of these places, as well as the beauty and natural feel.

One thing to keep in mind if you put a koi pond into your yard is that it needs to be big enough for these fish to survive in. Many experts suggest that for every 100 gallons of water your pond contains, you should have one fish. It might be hard to resist the temptation to add more, to add to the range of patterns and colors, but the fish themselves would be harmed by overcrowding. And fish pond predators will need to be thwarted as well. Making the pond between five and eight feet deep will help discourage them.

These ponds need protection in several ways, in fact. The depth will help reduce danger from many sorts of predators, from raccoons, to cats, to kingfishers. Great Blue Herons can do a lot of damage as well, so some builders even recommend placing a bird net over the pond. The fish also need protection from direct sunlight, so a koi pond should have some shade, yet without being directly under trees and getting clogged with falling leaves. Water lilies can help provide some of this needed shading effect.

In addition to being in just the right setting, and at just the right depth and size, a healthy koi pond will also need good equipment to help it stay that way. A store that sells pond supplies will be able to give you much good advice about filters and so on, but remember also that a heater might be necessary if your local climate gets quite cool during the winter. You’ll need to keep the pond from freezing over, and if you get a very cold winter climate, then you might be wise not to create this type of pond at all. But if you can do so, this pond of koi may elevate your garden from something beautiful into something quite sublime.

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